安徽地区住院消化系统恶性肿瘤患者营养现状及营养药物使用的多中心横断面研究

被引:11
作者
刘红
黄赵刚
王小华
夏泉
机构
[1] 安徽医科大学第一附属医院药学部
关键词
营养日; 消化系统恶性肿瘤; 营养风险; 营养干预; 营养药物;
D O I
10.13286/j.1001-5213.2021.10.11
中图分类号
R730.5 [肿瘤治疗学];
学科分类号
摘要
目的:借鉴欧洲肠外肠内营养学会营养日(NutritionDay)调查问卷方法,评估安徽地区部分三甲医院住院消化系统恶性肿瘤患者营养状况及营养药物使用现状。方法:采用横断面调查方法,设计修订NutritionDay调查问卷,收集2018年12月5日当天安徽地区11家综合性三甲医院诊断为消化系统恶性肿瘤的成年住院患者的基本信息、营养风险、营养状况、营养干预、营养药物使用、营养治疗工作开展情况等相关内容。结果:534例患者完成调查,排除不合格问卷38份,最终496份问卷纳入研究。70.2%(348/496)的患者存在营养风险,39.5%(196/496)的患者存在营养不良。年龄≥70岁的胃部肿瘤患者,营养风险和营养不良的发生率最高。营养治疗方式上,200例患者接受了饮食+营养教育,21例接受了饮食+口服营养补充(ONS),仅5例给予全肠内营养(TEN)。270例患者接受了肠外营养(PN),其中137例给予全肠外营养(TPN),133例给予肠外联合肠内营养治疗。PN输注方式上,多瓶串输占71.5%(193/270),商品化全合一占18.5%(50/270),个体化全合一占10.0%(27/270)。PN输注途径上,经外周静脉输注占89.2%(241/270),经外周穿刺置入中心静脉导管(PICC)占6.7%(18/270),中心静脉置管(CVC)占4.1%(11/270)。90.1%的医院认可将营养治疗纳入肿瘤患者的整体治疗,36.4%的医院成立了营养支持小组(NST),54.5%的医院配备了专职营养药师。结论:老年消化系统恶性肿瘤患者营养风险及营养不良发生率较高。虽然多数医院已将营养治疗纳入肿瘤患者的整体治疗并开展了营养风险筛查工作,但营养干预手段和营养药物的使用仍存在诸多不合理现象,仍需通过学科协作模式早日规范消化系统恶性肿瘤患者,尤其是老年患者的营养治疗。
引用
收藏
页码:1044 / 1048
页数:5
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