认知暴露疗法治疗创伤后应激障碍的5年随访

被引:6
作者
苏衡
曹立人
王家同
机构
[1] 杭州航空医学鉴定训练中心心理科
关键词
创伤后应激障碍; 认知治疗; 暴露治疗;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R749.5 [反应性精神障碍];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
目的:探讨5年随访时认知暴露治疗对创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)患者的效果。方法:63例PTSD患者随机分为两组,分别进行药物治疗和心理治疗,并且在治疗前、治疗后、治疗后3个月、治疗后5年进行心理状况评定。结果:重复测量的方差分析表明,在创伤后应激障碍症状清单量表(PCLS)、症状自评量表、贝克抑郁问卷、汉米尔顿抑郁量表、状态-特质焦虑问卷及汉米尔顿焦虑量表上,总体上组间(药物和心理治疗)效应不显著(F=3.111,P>0.05),时间(重复变量)效应显著(F=9.011,P<0.01)。治疗后心理治疗组PCLS再经历和回避分比药物治疗组下降更显著。结论:认知暴露治疗和药物治疗对PTSD患者疗效相近,认知暴露治疗对再经历症状和回避症状疗效更好。
引用
收藏
页码:236 / 239
页数:4
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