全身亚低温治疗大面积脑梗死的疗效观察

被引:8
作者
李检生 [1 ]
姜丹 [1 ]
桂培根 [2 ]
左奇 [2 ]
彭军 [1 ]
定正超 [1 ]
阮争光 [1 ]
吴银霞 [1 ]
王晓萍 [1 ]
张智燕 [1 ]
雷蕾 [1 ]
机构
[1] 武汉科技大学附属天佑医院神经内科
[2] 南华大学附属医院ICU
关键词
全身亚低温; 大面积脑梗死;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
摘要
目的观察全身亚低温治疗大面积脑梗死的疗效。方法68例大面积脑梗死患者随机分为亚低温组(35例)和对照组(33例),两组在常规治疗的基础上,亚低温组应用亚低温疗法,包括用冰毯进行全身降温,冬非合剂(氯丙嗪50mg+异丙嗪50mg)+维库溴胺200~400mg+生理盐水至50ml、咪达唑仑50mg+生理盐水至50ml用微量泵注入,持续6~11d,维持肛温在32~33℃;根据治疗前后美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分及Barthel指数(BI)评价两组疗效,并统计死亡率和癫发生率。结果与治疗前比较,两组治疗后NIHSS评分显著降低,BI显著提高(均P<0.05),亚低温组治疗后NIHSS评分及BI改善明显优于对照组(均P<0.05);亚低温组的死亡率(9例,25.7%)明显低于对照组(19例,57.6%)(P<0.05);两组癫发生率差异无统计学意义。结论亚低温治疗大面积脑梗死疗效显著,可降低死亡率。
引用
收藏
页码:407 / 409
页数:3
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