乙烯利和氮肥对玉米基部节间性状和抗折断力的调控研究

被引:29
作者
叶德练
王庆燕
张钰石
李建民
段留生
张明才
李召虎
机构
[1] 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院
关键词
乙烯利; 氮肥; 玉米; 节间性状; 抗折断力;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S513 [玉米(玉蜀黍)];
学科分类号
090104 [作物信息科学与技术];
摘要
在大田条件下,以郑单958为玉米材料,在华北平原研究了乙烯利(0和180g/hm2)和氮肥水平(施氮量0、150、225和300kg/hm2)对玉米节间形态性状、化学成分和抗折断力的影响。结果表明:乙烯利显著提高基部节间最大直径、最小直径、单位节间长度干重和抗折断力,显著降低节间长度和干重。增施氮肥可以提高基部节间最大直径、最小直径、干重、单位节间长度干重和抗折断力,但是N225和N300处理之间差异不显著。乙烯利和氮肥均能显著提高各时期基部节间全氮含量。喷施乙烯利降低了成熟期基部节间纤维素和木质素含量;随着氮肥水平的提高,基部节间半纤维素、纤维素和木质素呈下降趋势。乙烯利和氮肥对2012年的节间直径、节间长度、干重和单位节间长度干重有互作效应,对成熟期节间全氮、半纤维素和纤维含量有互作效应。相关性分析可得,抗折断力与节间最大直径、最小直径、单位节间长度干重和全氮含量呈显著正相关,但是与节间长度、纤维素和木质素含量呈负相关。氮肥施用225kg/hm2的基础上配合拔节期喷施180g/hm2乙烯利可以塑造粗壮矮短的基部节间,有助于提高玉米的抗倒伏能力。
引用
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页码:1 / 8
页数:8
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