量子计算原理及研究进展

被引:11
作者
韩永建 [1 ,2 ]
李传锋 [1 ,2 ]
郭光灿 [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] 中国科学技术大学
[2] 中国科学院量子信息重点实验室
基金
国家重点研发计划;
关键词
量子计算; 量子算法; 量子编码; 离子阱; 超导线路;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TP38 [其他计算机];
学科分类号
081201 ;
摘要
量子计算机是量子力学与计算问题相结合的产物,是近几年的研究热点,引起了广泛的社会关注。本文回顾量子计算机的发展,介绍了量子算法和量子计算模型,并以离子阱和超导线路为例阐述了量子计算机的物理实现,然后介绍了为了克服消相干而发展出的量子编码,以玻色取样为例讨论了量子霸权。展望未来,近期内可以展示量子霸权,进而实现解决特定问题的量子模拟器,但是普适的量子计算机的研制仍然需要很长的时间。
引用
收藏
页码:70 / 75
页数:6
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]  
A near–quantum-limited Josephson traveling-wave parametric amplifier[J] . Macklin C.,O’Brien K.,Hover D.,Schwartz M. E.,Bolkhovsky V.,Zhang X.,Oliver W. D.,Siddiqi I.. &nbspScience . 2015 (6258)
[2]  
The Physical Implementation of Quantum Computation[J] . David P.DiVincenzo. &nbspFortschr. Phys. . 2000 (9‐1)
[3]  
Resilient quantum computation: error models and thresholds[J] . Knill Emanuel,Laflamme Raymond,Zurek Wojciech H.. &nbspProceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences . 1998 (1969)
[4]  
Quantum computations on a topologically encoded qubit. Nigg D,Muller M,Martinez E, et al. Science . 2014
[5]  
On the power of quantum computation. Simon D R. IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science . 1994
[6]  
Quantum complexity theory. Bernstein E,Vazirani U. the 25th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC) . 1993
[7]  
Suppression of heating rates in cryogenic surface-electrode ion traps. Labaziewicz Jaroslaw,Ge Yufei,Antohi Paul,Leibrandt David,Brown Kenneth R,Chuang Isaac L. Physical Review . 2008
[8]  
Simulating physics with computers[J] . Richard P. Feynman. &nbspInternational Journal of Theoretical Physics . 1982 (6)
[9]   RAPID SOLUTION OF PROBLEMS BY QUANTUM COMPUTATION [J].
DEUTSCH, D ;
JOZSA, R .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, 1992, 439 (1907) :553-558
[10]  
Experimental validation ofphotonic boson sampling. Spagnolo N,Vitelli C,Bentivegna M,et al. Nature Photonics . 2013