创业心智、战略创业与业务演化

被引:14
作者
戴维奇 [1 ]
魏江 [2 ]
机构
[1] 浙江财经大学工商管理学院
[2] 浙江大学管理学院
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目; 浙江省自然科学基金;
关键词
战略创业; 新兴经济; 创业心智; 创业领导; 战略选择理论; 动态能力;
D O I
10.16192/j.cnki.1003-2053.2015.08.011
中图分类号
F272 [企业计划与经营决策];
学科分类号
1201 ;
摘要
文章从战略创业的定义出发,提出既有业务优势确立和新兴业务进入是其两个基本维度,然后通过一家中国民营企业(万达集团)的纵向案例研究,建构起战略创业的过程模型。研究发现,新兴经济背景下,战略创业是企业家在特定环境约束下的一种战略选择行为。在"自上而下"的战略创业过程中,企业家的创业心智是战略创业的源动力。企业通过产品创新和资源先占等隔绝机制,确保新业务领域的先动优势,并推动业务组合演化。优势搜寻与机会搜寻呈现出"前后相继、此伏彼起"的形态,这使得企业有能力平衡两者对资源的需求。
引用
收藏
页码:1215 / 1224+1231 +1231
页数:11
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