科学知识生产的动力——对默顿科学奖励理论的批判性考察

被引:14
作者
李正风
机构
[1] 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
关键词
科学知识生产; 动力机制; 默顿;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
G301 [科学学];
学科分类号
1201 ; 1204 ;
摘要
Morton finds recognition of scientific community as property of scientists by analyzing the priority disputes in science, and then discloses the reviewing system and stratification structure of science. However, the unsolved important pbobelm is how to set up the relationship between the recognition of scientific community and social distribution system. This paper proposes that the foundation of the relationship is the "collective contract" between scientific community and government and society. Furthermore, with the emergence and development of post-academic science, the scientific community is becoming divided. Multiform contracts between scientists and government and society come into being, and it results in new changes of the dynamics of the production of scientific knowledge.
引用
收藏
页码:90 / 95+125 +125
页数:7
相关论文
共 2 条
[1]  
科学知识生产方式及其演变.[M].李正风著;.清华大学出版社.2006,
[2]  
十七世纪英格兰的科学、技术与社会.[M].(美)罗伯特·金·默顿(RobertK.Merton)著;范岱年等译;.商务印书馆.2000,