增强现实(AR)技术的教育应用综述

被引:198
作者
蔡苏 [1 ,2 ]
王沛文 [2 ]
杨阳 [2 ]
刘恩睿 [2 ]
机构
[1] 北京师范大学未来教育高精尖创新中心
[2] 北京师范大学教育学部教育技术学院
关键词
增强现实; AR; 虚拟现实; VR; 学习环境; 非正式学习; 游戏化学习;
D O I
10.15881/j.cnki.cn33-1304/g4.2016.05.003
中图分类号
G434 [计算机化教学];
学科分类号
摘要
增强现实(AR)是虚拟现实(VR)技术的延伸。基于增强现实的交互手段给教育者提供了新的方式表达给学习对象,也用最贴近自然的交互方式为学习者搭建一个自主探索的空间。增强现实技术具有五方面的特性,它在教育中的应用潜力主要体现在:抽象的学习内容可视化、形象化;支持泛在环境下的情境式学习;提升学习者的存在感、直觉和专注度;使用自然方式交互学习对象;传统学习与新型学习相结合。增强现实技术的教育应用涵盖着课堂学习(学科分类)和课外非正式学习,目前在国内外的教育中已经有了不少实践,并初步形成了基于角色扮演、基于位置和基于任务的三类增强现实学习环境教学方式。当然,增强现实技术教育应用也还面临着一些挑战和发展机遇。
引用
收藏
页码:27 / 40
页数:14
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