众筹融资成功率与语言风格的说服性——基于Kickstarter的实证研究

被引:82
作者
王伟 [1 ]
陈伟 [2 ]
祝效国 [3 ]
王洪伟 [4 ]
机构
[1] 华侨大学工商管理学院
[2] Eller College of Management,University of Arizona
[3] Rady School of Management,University of
关键词
众筹; 融资; 语言风格; 说服性; 投资意愿;
D O I
10.19744/j.cnki.11-1235/f.2016.05.008
中图分类号
H019 [朗诵法、演讲术]; F275 [企业财务管理];
学科分类号
摘要
众筹融资效果决定着众筹平台的兴衰。众筹行为很大程度上是由投资者的主观因素决定的,而影响主观判断的一个重要因素就是语言的说服性。而这又是一种典型的用户产生内容(UGC),项目发起者可以采用任意类型的语言风格对项目进行描述。不同的语言风格会改变投资者对项目前景的感知,进而影响他们的投资意愿。首先,依据Aristotle修辞三元组以及Hovland说服模型,采用扎根理论,将众筹项目的语言说服风格分为5类:诉诸可信、诉诸情感、诉诸逻辑、诉诸回报和诉诸夸张。然后,借助文本挖掘方法,构建说服风格语料库,并对项目摘要进行分类。最后,建立语言说服风格对项目筹资影响的计量模型,并对Kickstarter平台上的128345个项目进行实证分析。总体来说,由于项目性质的差异,不同的项目类别对应于不同的最佳说服风格。
引用
收藏
页码:81 / 98
页数:18
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