良性阵发性位置性眩晕

被引:6
作者
李中秋 [1 ]
吕田明 [2 ]
机构
[1] 解放军第医院二内科
[2] 南方医科大学南方医院神经内科
关键词
良性阵发性位置性眩晕; 眼球震颤; 眩晕; 管石复位法;
D O I
10.16636/j.cnki.jinn.2011.04.026
中图分类号
R764 [耳科学、耳疾病];
学科分类号
100213 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
摘要
良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)的临床特点表现为头部位置变化所引起的短暂性、发作性眩晕和眼球震颤。BP-PV的发病机理有嵴顶石学说和管石学说。BPPV症状的严重程度、持续时间和频率与所累及的半规管及结石碎片的位置有关。不同类型的BPPV可以通过观察体位诱发试验中出现的眼球震颤特点来诊断。BPPV可在保守治疗时自行缓解。管石复位法能将结石碎片从半规管转移到前庭,从而快速消除症状。
引用
收藏
页码:364 / 368
页数:5
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