早期康复训练对机械通气的患者的影响

被引:20
作者
董泽华
于帮旭
孙运波
方巍
李蕾
机构
[1] 青岛大学医学院附属医院重症医学科
关键词
早期康复训练; 机械通气; 重症监护; ICU住院时间; 住院病死率; APACHEⅡ评分; 预后; 影响因素;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R459.7 [急症、急救处理];
学科分类号
100231 [临床病理学];
摘要
目的探讨机械通气患者进行早期康复训练对预后的影响。方法前瞻性随机对照实验研究,选择2010年5月至2012年5月在青岛大学医学院附属医院重症医学科收治的机械通气时间大于48 h少于72 h的60例患者,随机(随机数字法)分为康复训练组和对照组,每组各30例。康复训练组患者每日进行两次康复训练,康复训练的时间和强度根据患者病情调整,早期康复训练包括主动抬头、由平卧位到坐位、端坐床边、床旁坐位、床旁站立和床旁行走。比较康复训练组和对照组患者的体质量指数、首次床旁坐位时间、机械通气时间、ICU住院时间、APACHEⅡ评分、最高FiO2、最低PaO2/FiO2和住院病死率。组间差异比较采用成组t检验。结果两组患者的体质量指数、APACHEⅡ评分、最高FiO2、最低PaO2/FiO2和住院病死率差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05),康复训练组的首次床旁坐位时间(3.8±1.2)d、机械通气时间(5.6±2.1)d、ICU住院时间(7.3±2.8)d与对照组的首次床旁坐位时间(14.9±4.7)d、机械通气时间(12.7±4.1)d、ICU住院时间(15.2±4.5)d相比较均明显缩短(P均<0.05)。结论本研究表明机械通气患者在重症医学科住院期间进行早期康复训练安全有效,可明显缩短机械通气时间、ICU住院时间和改善患者的预后。
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