初发过敏性紫癜患儿肾脏受累危险因素分析

被引:45
作者
奚晓隽
鲍华英
黄松明
张爱华
陈颖
韩媛
机构
[1] 南京医科大学附属南京儿童医院肾脏科
关键词
过敏性紫癜; 肾脏受累; 儿童; 随访; 危险因素;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R726.9 [小儿泌尿科学];
学科分类号
100202 [儿科学];
摘要
目的对初发过敏性紫癜(HSP)患儿进行随访,探讨HSP患儿肾脏受累的危险因素。方法前瞻性纳入2009年12月至2010年11月在南京医科大学附属南京儿童医院肾脏科住院的初发HSP患儿,随访6个月,根据肾脏受累定义,将HSP患儿分为肾脏受累组和无肾脏受累组。复习文献提取与肾脏受累可能相关的3项人口学特征、8项临床症状和17项辅助检查指标进行分析,先行单因素分析,对有统计学意义的变量行Logistic回归分析。结果研究期间共纳入初发HSP患儿283例,平均发病年龄为(7.2±2.6)岁(8月龄至16岁)。239/283例(84.5%)完成随访。283例初发HSP患儿均有紫癜样皮疹表现,分别有194/283例(68.6%)和224/283例(79.2%)患儿有消化道和关节症状。80/239例(33.5%)患儿在随访过程中出现肾脏受累,以孤立性蛋白尿为主(44/80例,55.0%)。发病1个月内出现肾脏受累者占50.0%(40/80例),3个月内出现肾脏受累者占88.8%(71/80例)。单因素分析提示年龄≥8岁、皮疹反复、皮疹持续≥2周、无菌性白细胞尿、血清白蛋白、血小板平均容积(MPV)≥10fL、胱抑素C(CysC)≥0.8mg·L-1和血清C3≤0.88g.L-1在肾脏受累组和无肾脏受累组间差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,无菌性白细胞尿:OR=4.178,95%CI:2.061~8.468,皮疹持续≥2周:OR=2.474,95%CI:1.367~4.478,MPV≥10fL:OR=2.948,95%CI:1.533~5.667,CysC≥0.8mg·L-1:OR=2.101,95%CI:1.067~4.134。结论无菌性白细胞尿、皮疹持续≥2周、MPV≥10fL和CysC≥0.8mg·L-1为初发HSP患儿肾脏受累的独立危险因素。
引用
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页码:349 / 353
页数:5
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