抗血小板药物致上消化道出血临床分析及泮托拉唑的预防作用

被引:7
作者
吕龙 [1 ]
董建新 [2 ]
机构
[1] 嘉应学院医学院附属医院消化内科
[2] 嘉应学院医学院附属医院心血管内科
关键词
抗血小板药物; 上消化道出血; 泮托拉唑;
D O I
10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2015.06.041
中图分类号
R573.2 [上消化道出血];
学科分类号
摘要
目的:探讨抗血小板药物引起上消化道出血的原因,以期为临床抗血小板治疗提供参考。方法:对使用抗血小板药物并发上消化道出血患者资料进行回顾性分析,询问患者病史,进行胃镜检查,分析其消化道出血的原因,并给予泮托拉唑预防出血。结果:抗血小板药物引起上消化道出血的最常见病因为急性胃黏膜病变,消化性溃疡病史亦是常见病因。抗血小板药物引起上消化道出血的临床表现多样;使用泮托拉唑组患者预防性治疗1年后,其消化道出血复发率明显低于不使用泮托拉唑组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:合理应用抗血小板药物,适量加用质子泵抑制剂泮托拉唑,对预防上消化道出血、防止严重并发症有积极的意义。
引用
收藏
页码:815 / 817
页数:3
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