图示化学习工具促进知能发展的学习行为模式分析

被引:7
作者
吴忭
顾小清
机构
[1] 华东师范大学教育信息技术学系
关键词
学习行为模式分析; 图示化学习; 专业知能发展;
D O I
10.13966/j.cnki.kfjyyj.2014.05.025
中图分类号
G434 [计算机化教学];
学科分类号
040110 ;
摘要
计算机图示化工具可以帮助学习者将内隐的问题解决和知识建构过程显性化,是促进知识技能发展的有效方式,也为分析评价知能水平提供了新的视角。作为学习分析的一种具体体现,分析学习者使用图示化工具的行为模式,有助于深入理解知能水平的成因并提供有针对性的学习支架。本研究提出利用序列分析方法,对图示化学习过程数据进行分析,探究能够促进知能发展的图示化学习行为模式。本文以医学教育中的临床诊断知识技能培训为例,介绍一种用于问题导向学习(PBL)的在线图示化学习工具,并通过分析学生的图示化学习过程数据,比较学习表现较好和较差的学生在图示化学习行为模式上的差异。研究发现,学习表现较好的学生具有"概念建构一假设提出一推理论证"三循环的学习行为模式,反映其较强的知识抽象概括能力和面向问题解决过程的、有目的的知识建构能力。分析结果表明,该图示化学习行为模式,对于促进专业知能发展有重要作用。
引用
收藏
页码:59 / 66
页数:8
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