Solitaire AB型支架取栓治疗急性大脑中动脉闭塞(20例报告)

被引:23
作者
李贵福
马朝晖
罗望池
尤劲松
郭建文
朱吉祥
李铁林
机构
[1] 广东省中医院脑病三科
关键词
Solitaire; 支架; 急性; 卒中;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743 [脑血管疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
目的探讨Solitaire AB型支架(ev3 Inc,Plymouth,MN)用于急性大脑中动脉闭塞动脉取栓术的效果及安全性。方法回顾我院采用Solitaire AB型支架行急性大脑中动脉闭塞动脉取栓术治疗20例急性大脑中动脉闭塞资料,其中单纯大脑中动脉闭塞14例,合并颈内动脉颅内段闭塞4例,合并基底动脉闭塞1例,合并大脑前动脉闭塞1例。分析即时取栓效果,术后出血情况,对比患者术前及出院时NIHSS评分以及随访90d时mRS情况。结果 18例患者成功获得再通,3例患者在取栓后M1段存在明显狭窄,给予支架成形纠正狭窄满意(残余狭窄率<20%)。3例患者出现颅内出血,1例为外囊出血,约12 mL,2例为蛛网膜下腔少量出血(均为合并颈内动脉颅内段闭塞)。死亡2例,均为合并颈内动脉颅内段闭塞。入院NIHSS评分(10.83±5.95)与出院时NIHSS评分(7.38±5.53)比较,具有统计学差异(P﹤0.01)。90d随访临床结局优良患者13例(mRS<2)。结论使用Solitaire AB型支架进行动脉取栓能获得较好的再通率,对于超过静脉或动脉溶栓传统安全时间窗的患者,根据患者DWI及PWI匹配情况确定是否存在半暗带,取栓时机可扩大到8 h以外。
引用
收藏
页码:244 / 248
页数:5
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