决策与推理的双系统——启发式系统和分析系统

被引:120
作者
孙彦 [1 ]
李纾 [1 ]
殷晓莉 [2 ]
机构
[1] 中国科学院心理研究所
[2] 青岛理工大学
关键词
启发式系统; 分析系统; 决策; 推理;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
C934 [决策学];
学科分类号
摘要
近来,在决策与推理的研究中,研究者提出了双系统作用模型:基于直觉的启发式系统和基于理性的分析系统。启发式系统加工速度较快,不占用或占用很少的心理资源,容易受背景相似性、刻板印象的影响;分析系统加工速度慢,占用较多的心理资源,遵从逻辑和规则,而且两个系统有不同进化历史和神经基础。该文根据已有的相关研究,综述了双系统在决策与推理中可能的作用机制、相互关系、个体差异,同时指出了目前研究存在的不足。
引用
收藏
页码:721 / 726
页数:6
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