河流水生态环境质量评价方法研究与应用进展

被引：46

作者：

王业耀 ^{[1
,2
]}

阴琨 ^{[1
,2
]}

杨琦 ^{[1
]}

许人骥 ^{[2
]}

金小伟 ^{[2
]}

吕怡兵 ^{[2
]}

腾恩江 ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] 中国地质大学(北京)

[2] 中国环境监测总站,国家环境保护环境监测质量控制重点实验室

来源：

中国环境监测 | 2014年 / 30卷 / 04期

关键词：

河流生态质量; 河流健康; 评价指标; 预测模型;

D O I：

10.19316/j.issn.1002-6002.2014.04.001

中图分类号：

X824 [水质评价];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ; 083002 ;

摘要：

河流生态质量的监测和评价是从河流生态系统健康状况的角度对河流质量进行的评价。河流生态健康的评价已经向多要素多指标综合、多种评价方法(预测模型法、生物完整性指数、多要素综合评价)、流域尺度方向发展。该文重点介绍了国外评价体系产生的背景和研究基础,分析了广泛应用的几类评价方法的特点、在不同国家和流域的应用情况以及各方法的应用前景,分析了国内开展河流生态质量评价研究的发展过程、阶段性研究进展和应用案例,并根据目前研究基础评述了我国评价体系现存问题及应用前景,为河流生态质量评价体系的建立及发展方向提供建议和参考。

引用

页码：1 / 9

页数：9

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