脓毒症的诊断和预后评估中presepsin的临床价值

被引:20
作者
杨爱龙
陈曦
高宏伟
路路
邹永红
闫伟
机构
[1] 北京军区总医院二六三临床部检验科
关键词
脓毒症; 全身炎症反应综合征; 抗原, CD14; 生物学标记; 预后;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R459.7 [急症、急救处理];
学科分类号
100231 [临床病理学];
摘要
目的研究presepsin对脓毒症的诊断和预后评估价值。方法诊断准确性试验。以PATHFAST检测系统检测了2012年1月至2013年12月期间来北京军区总医院二六三临床部就诊的57例脓毒症患者、64例系统性炎症反应综合征(SIRS)患者和120名健康个体的血浆presepsin水平。采用ROC曲线法评价了presepsin对脓毒症的诊断价值, 并与PCT进行比较。以logistic回归分析presepsin与脓毒症的关系。此外, 还分析了presepsin与脓毒症患者临床特征的关系。结果脓毒症患者presepsin水平1 266(754~2 181)pg/ml较SIRS患者517(349~939)pg/ml和健康个体(182±56)pg/ml明显增高(Z值分别为5.94和10.71, P均<0.01)。presepsin和PCT诊断脓毒症的曲线下面积分别为0.81[95%可信区间(CI):0.74~0.89]和0.78(95%CI:0.71~0.86), 差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.60, P=0.47)。在校正了PCT以后, presepsin>1 060 pg/ml仍然与脓毒症独立相关, 优势比(OR)为7.80(95%CI:3.07~20.32)。严重脓毒症患者presepsin 2 723(2 002~4 234)pg/ml高于脓毒症患者1 145(656~1 436)pg/ml(Z=4.00, P<0.01)。住院期间死亡的脓毒症患者presepsin 2 365(1 256~3 567)pg/ml高于存活的患者1 146(660~1 452)pg/ml(Z=2.99, P=0.003)。presepsin与PCT呈正相关(r=0.75, P<0.01)。presepsin的参考范围为72~292 pg/ml。结论 presepsin是诊断脓毒症的有益标志物, 其诊断价值和PCT并不完全重叠, 二者联合诊断更有助于提高脓毒症的诊断准确性。此外, presepsin还具有潜在的预后评估价值。
引用
收藏
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]
Presepsin (soluble CD14 subtype) and procalcitonin levels for mortality prediction in sepsis: data from the Albumin Italian Outcome Sepsis trial [J].
Masson, Serge ;
Caironi, Pietro ;
Spanuth, Eberhard ;
Thomae, Ralf ;
Panigada, Mauro ;
Sangiorgi, Gabriela ;
Fumagalli, Roberto ;
Mauri, Tommaso ;
Isgro, Stefano ;
Fanizza, Caterina ;
Romero, Marilena ;
Tognoni, Gianni ;
Latini, Roberto ;
Gattinoni, Luciano .
CRITICAL CARE, 2014, 18 (01)
[2]
Role of CD14 in host protection against infections and in metabolism regulation [J].
Zanoni, Ivan ;
Granucci, Francesca .
FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY, 2013, 3
[3]
Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock, 2012 [J].
Dellinger, R. P. ;
Levy, Mitchell M. ;
Rhodes, Andrew ;
Annane, Djillali ;
Gerlach, Herwig ;
Opal, Steven M. ;
Sevransky, Jonathan E. ;
Sprung, Charles L. ;
Douglas, Ivor S. ;
Jaeschke, Roman ;
Osborn, Tiffany M. ;
Nunnally, Mark E. ;
Townsend, Sean R. ;
Reinhart, Konrad ;
Kleinpell, Ruth M. ;
Angus, Derek C. ;
Deutschman, Clifford S. ;
Machado, Flavia R. ;
Rubenfeld, Gordon D. ;
Webb, Steven ;
Beale, Richard J. ;
Vincent, Jean-Louis ;
Moreno, Rui .
INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE, 2013, 39 (02) :165-228
[4]
Development of a point-of-care assay system for measurement of presepsin (sCD14-ST).[J].Yoshikazu Okamura;Hiroyuki Yokoi.Clinica Chimica Acta.2011, 23
[5]
Soluble CD14 subtype presepsin (sCD14-ST) and lipopolysaccharide binding protein (LBP) in neonatal sepsis: new clinical and analytical perspectives for two old biomarkers.[J].Michele Mussap;Antonio Noto;Marco Fravega;Vassilios Fanos.Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine.2011, S2
[6]
Updated review of blood culture contamination [J].
Hall, Keri K. ;
Lyman, Jason A. .
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY REVIEWS, 2006, 19 (04) :788-+
[7]
CD14 is an acute-phase protein..[J].Bas Sylvette;Gauthier Benoit R;Spenato Ursula;Stingelin Sybille;Gabay Cem.Journal of immunology (Baltimore; Md. : 1950).2004, 7
[8]
The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000 [J].
Martin, GS ;
Mannino, DM ;
Eaton, S ;
Moss, M .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2003, 348 (16) :1546-1554
[9]
2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference [J].
Mitchell M. Levy ;
Mitchell P. Fink ;
John C. Marshall ;
Edward Abraham ;
Derek Angus ;
Deborah Cook ;
Jonathan Cohen ;
Steven M. Opal ;
Jean-Louis Vincent ;
Graham Ramsay .
Intensive Care Medicine, 2003, 29 (4) :530-538
[10]
Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: Analysis of incidence, outcome, and associated costs of care [J].
Angus, DC ;
Linde-Zwirble, WT ;
Lidicker, J ;
Clermont, G ;
Carcillo, J ;
Pinsky, MR .
CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2001, 29 (07) :1303-1310