植物单宁在反刍动物营养和健康养殖作用中的研究进展

被引:58
作者
李元恒 [1 ]
金龙 [2 ,3 ]
韩国栋 [1 ]
王正文 [4 ]
赵萌莉 [1 ]
王玉玺 [3 ]
机构
[1] 内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院
[2] 东北农业大学动物科学与技术学院
[3] 加拿大农业与农业食品部列桥研究中心
[4] 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所
关键词
单宁; 蛋白质; 膨胀病; 动物代谢; 畜牧业;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S816 [饲料];
学科分类号
090502 [动物营养与饲料科学];
摘要
植物单宁是植物以碳为基础的酚类次生代谢产物,普遍分布在热带和温带植物体中,不同植物其单宁含量存在较大变异,其浓度范围分布为0.5~349 g·kg-1。单宁合成过程复杂多变,参与植物生长发育的生物和非生物因子都可能影响单宁最终的累积量。单宁类植物差异性的营养含量和化学结构在调控反刍动物营养代谢和健康养殖中起着重要作用,适量的缩合单宁在反刍动物瘤胃内通过结合植物蛋白质,提高植物蛋白利用效率。同时在反刍动物后消化道内,单宁和瘤胃结合蛋白解离过程起到增加过瘤胃蛋白保护作用,抑制膨胀病和寄生虫的发生。单宁在动物体内的代谢同样影响反刍动物毛生长率和产毛量,排卵率和产奶量等生产和繁殖性能。本文整合论述了植物单宁在动物营养和健康养殖中的作用,了解和掌握植物单宁的含量和性质能更好地为畜牧业发展服务,实现反刍动物最优的生产性状和表现。
引用
收藏
页码:1043 / 1051
页数:9
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