突发灾害背景下个人情绪与行为决策的多因素影响研究

被引:4
作者
雷婷
杨乃定
机构
[1] 西北工业大学管理学院
关键词
突发灾害; 物资储备; 个人情绪; 行为决策;
D O I
10.16059/j.cnki.cn43-1008/c.2016.03.022
中图分类号
C912.6 [社会心理、社会行为]; C934 [决策学];
学科分类号
040203 ; 12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
我国每年发生的自然灾害种类繁多,涉及地域广,造成的经济损失和人员伤亡也相当严重。为了研究居民在突发灾害中的情绪和行为决策的变化,本研究通过实证验证了居民在灾害发生初期和大爆发时期的情绪和行为决策存在显著性差异,负面情绪越强烈更倾向于选择高风险行为。同时还进一步验证了在突发自然灾害背景下居民的个人特征、危机经验、外部环境等因素都会对灾害发生初期的激发情绪产生显著影响。实证结果也进一步证实了物资储备在突发灾害中的重要性,研究发现物资储备的充分与否会对居民的个体情绪和行为决策产生影响,充分的物资储备可以降低居民在突发灾害中的负面情绪,能够理性的选择低风险的行为。本研究根据居民自身在突发自然灾害背景下的情绪变化和行为决策之间的关系来帮助和引导居民如何正确应对自然灾害的发生。
引用
收藏
页码:114 / 118
页数:5
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