肌少症相关吞咽障碍的研究进展

被引：27

作者：

李博宁 ^{[1
]}

陈健尔 ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] 浙江中医药大学第三临床医学院

[2] 浙江中医药大学附属第三医院

来源：

中国康复理论与实践 | 2020年 / 26卷 / 03期

关键词：

肌少症; 吞咽障碍; 综述;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R685 [肌肉疾病及损伤];

学科分类号：

100220 [骨科学];

摘要：

肌少症是与增龄相关的广泛性、进行性肌肉质量和力量丧失以及功能减低的综合征,严重影响老年人生活质量和社会参与。肌少症可能导致吞咽功能变化,而吞咽障碍也可增加肌少症患病率;另一方面,肌少症累及吞咽相关肌肉,也可增加营养不良及误吸风险。因此提出"肌少症性吞咽障碍"的概念。肌少症的筛查评估主要采用CT、MRI、超声等辅助检查和共识指南,干预措施主要有功能训练、营养管理和药物治疗等。早期识别、早期干预对改善患者生活质量和预后至关重要。

引用

页码：344 / 349

页数：6

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