韧性概念的重新审视

被引：51

作者：

西亚姆巴巴拉伯纳德曼耶纳 ^{[1
]}

张益章 ^{[2
]}

刘海龙 ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] 英国诺森比亚大学应用科学学院灾害与发展中心

[2] 清华大学建筑学院

来源：

国际城市规划 | 2015年 / 30卷 / 02期

关键词：

灾害韧性; 灾害风险控制; 脆弱性;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

TU984 [城市规划];

学科分类号：

081303 ; 083302 ; 1204 ;

摘要：

自《2005—2015兵库行动框架》被采纳以来,受灾社区的恢复力紧密取决于受灾社区的韧性,已经成为灾害风险控制项目的共同特征。现在人们越来越多地关注受灾社区在灾难发生后不依靠或少依靠外部援助而"反弹"或恢复的能力。与其仅仅关注受灾对象的需求和弱点,不如把着眼点放在应对灾难的韧性上,这突出了灾害风险控制领域需要转变。然而在灾害学界的研究和学术领域,对韧性这一概念达成共识依然是个挑战。本文梳理了不同情况下韧性的定义,脆弱性在韧性主题中所扮演的角色和意义,以及脆弱性和韧性之间的差异。文章最后探讨和总结了韧性思维在我们认识和应对灾害时所具有的指导意义。

引用

页码：13 / 21

页数：9

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