试论“风药”止血作用及其机理

被引:14
作者
胡红林
杨桢
鲁赛
高琳
机构
[1] 北京中医药大学基础医学院
关键词
风药; 止血; 一氧化氮合酶; 环氧合酶-2;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R285 [中药药理学];
学科分类号
100806 [中药药理学];
摘要
"风药"具有止血作用,在出血证中被广泛使用。古人在临床用药经验归纳总结的基础上,逐渐形成了"风伤荣"以致出血的中医理论,即风性主动,血随风动,血不得所藏,流不归经而致出血,并提出以"风药"止血的治疗方法。现代文献表明,跟出血证密切相关的诱导型一氧化氮合酶(i NOS)具有重要的抗凝血作用,主要通过诱导产生大量的一氧化氮(NO)和激活促进环氧合酶-2(COX-2)的表达实现。而现代药理研究显示,风药能够从多个环节抑制i NOS的基因表达,进而抑制大量NO的产生和COX-2的表达,促进血小板黏附聚集及血管收缩,达到止血的效果,风药的这种止血作用机理很可能与其抗炎作用使炎症因子减少有关。
引用
收藏
页码:444 / 446
页数:3
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