银色经济条件下的医疗服务体系重构——辨析老年长期照护与医疗服务的关系

被引:16
作者
杨燕绥
陈诚诚
机构
[1] 清华大学
关键词
老年长期照护; 老年慢病管理; 急症诊疗及后期康复; 医护服务整合;
D O I
10.14063/j.cnki.1008-9314.2017.02.010
中图分类号
R47 [护理学]; D669.6 [中、老年];
学科分类号
1011 ; 1204 ;
摘要
健康长寿的社会常态刺激了老年医养服务需求,从轻到重的排列包括日常照料、失能护理、慢病管理、病后康复、急症诊疗,有病与非病、医与非医、残与非残的区别。一概而论地谈老年长期照护,可能导致资源配置和服务供给与需求的错位。本文坚持"分类以提高质量"和"整合以降低成本"的原则,将老年长期照护需求分为老化失能照料、病残失能护理、失智老年人长期照护三类,并从持续天数、实施场所、服务内容、支付方式、受益人群和支付工具六个维度对比老年长期照护与老年急症诊疗和后期康复、慢病管理的差异,以分辨各类老年长期照护项目的内涵和外延,在建立老年长期照护制度的同时引导国家医疗服务体系的重构。
引用
收藏
页码:46 / 51+125 +125-126
页数:8
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