偏瘫患者全身骨量和骨密度变化分析

被引:8
作者
徐基民
李建军
李惠兰
陈之罡
魏鹏绪
卢虎英
佟艳铭
机构
[1] 中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院
[2] 首都医科大学康复医学院
关键词
偏瘫; 骨密度; 骨质疏松症; 体重指数; 日常生活活动;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学];
摘要
目的探讨偏瘫患者骨量和骨密度的变化规律及影响因素。方法采用双能X线骨密度仪测定366例单侧偏瘫患者(脑血管病313例、脑外伤53例)的全身骨密度、骨量、瘦体组织和脂肪组织,并记录每位患者的一般临床资料。结果患侧上、下肢及躯干的骨量明显低于健侧(P<0.01);三部位患、健侧骨量变化百分比随病程呈下降趋势,差异有非常显著性意义(P<0.01);多元逐步回归分析结果显示,全身骨量和骨密度均与年龄和病程呈明显负相关(P<0.01),与体重指数呈正相关(P<0.05~0.01);全身骨密度还与全身瘦体质量及日常生活活动(ADL)评分呈正相关(P<0.05~0.01)。结论偏瘫患者偏瘫侧骨量较健侧明显下降,并随病程呈加重趋势;年龄、病程和体重指数对全身骨密度和骨量有影响;全身骨密度亦与ADL评分及全身瘦体组织含量相关。
引用
收藏
页码:1150 / 1152
页数:3
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