滋味物质间相互作用的研究进展

被引:31
作者
付娜
王锡昌
机构
[1] 上海海洋大学食品学院
关键词
基本味觉; 相互作用; 协同作用; 抑制作用; 心理物理学曲线; 味觉感知; 味觉阈值;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TS201.2 [食品化学];
学科分类号
083201 ;
摘要
人类的味觉提供了有关食品质量及其组成的必要信息。人类可鉴别出食物的5种基本味觉,即甜、咸、酸、苦和鲜味,但食物是多种滋味化合物组成的混合体系,因此滋味物质间相互作用是不可避免的。滋味物质间的相互作用发生在3个层面,即化合物混合时的化学反应、一种物质对另一种物质滋味受体的影响、混合物质在大脑中的综合感知。其中研究较多的是滋味物质在第二层面上的相互作用。二元、三元及多元滋味物质之间的关系是复杂的:当滋味化合物低强度/浓度混合时呈现增强效应;中等强度/浓度往往呈现加和作用;高强度/浓度混合时常呈现抑制作用。另外,滋味感知受很多因素的影响,如温度、pH值、黏度、硬度、受试者生理状况等。滋味物质间相互作用的研究主要聚焦在饮料滋味改良、药品苦味掩盖和口腔护理产品开发等具有广阔研究前景。
引用
收藏
页码:269 / 275
页数:7
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