果实生态学的概念、研究现状及研究方向

被引:9
作者
方伟伟 [1 ,2 ]
于顺利 [1 ]
机构
[1] 中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室
[2] 中国科学院大学
基金
北京市自然科学基金;
关键词
果实生态学; 果实的理化特性; 果实类型的构成式样; 地理分异; 协同进化;
D O I
10.13292/j.1000-4890.2013.0435
中图分类号
Q948 [植物生态学和植物地理学];
学科分类号
071301 [植物生态学];
摘要
总结了果实生态学的概念及主要研究内容,对国内外的果实生态学研究领域的进展进行了综述,分析了这些研究尚存在的不足之处,并指出了未来研究的科学问题。迄今为止,果实生态学在果实与种子的关系、果实颜色与环境、果实化学成分与环境、群落果实构成式样的地理分布特征、果实及食果动物的协同进化等方面已经取得了若干进展。果实重量谱等物理性状的空间分异格局及机理、果实化学成分的时空变异格局、果实类型的组成式样及大尺度地理分布格局及其机制的探讨、果实传播与食果动物的协同进化等是未来亟待开展的工作。
引用
收藏
页码:2238 / 2244
页数:7
相关论文
共 41 条
[1]
History, Global Distribution, and Nutritional Importance of Citrus Fruits [J].
Liu, YuQiu ;
Heying, Emily ;
Tanumihardjo, Sherry A. .
COMPREHENSIVE REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND FOOD SAFETY, 2012, 11 (06) :530-545
[2]
Geographic variation in seed mass within and among nine species of Pedicularis (Orobanchaceae): effects of elevation, plant size and seed number per fruit [J].
Guo, Hui ;
Mazer, Susan J. ;
Du, Guozhen .
JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY, 2010, 98 (05) :1232-1242
[3]
Biogeography of seed-dispersal syndromes, life-forms and seed sizes among woody rain-forest plants in Australia's subtropics [J].
Butler, D. W. ;
Green, R. J. ;
Lamb, D. ;
McDonald, W. J. F. ;
Forster, P. I. .
JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY, 2007, 34 (10) :1736-1750
[4]
Correlated evolution of genome size and seed mass.[J].Jeremy M.Beaulieu;Angela T.Moles;Ilia J.Leitch;Michael D.Bennett;John B.Dickie;Charles A.Knight.New Phytologist.2006, 2
[5]
Fleshy fruits – origins; niche shifts; and diversification.[J].Kjell Bolmgren;Ove Eriksson.Oikos.2005, 2
[6]
Fruit colour polymorphism in Acacia ligulata:: seed and seedling performance, clinal patterns, and chemical variation [J].
Whitney, KD ;
Lister, CE .
EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY, 2004, 18 (02) :165-186
[7]
Historical biogeography, ecology and species richness [J].
Wiens, JJ ;
Donoghue, MJ .
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION, 2004, 19 (12) :639-644
[8]
Latitude, seed predation and seed mass [J].
Moles, AT ;
Westoby, M .
JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY, 2003, 30 (01) :105-128
[9]
Fleshy‐fruitedness in the New Zealand flora.[J].JaniceLord.Journal of Biogeography.2001, 6
[10]
Fire regimes in mountain ash forest: evidence from forest age structure; extinction models and wildlife habitat.[J].Michael A McCarthy;A Malcolm Gill;David B Lindenmayer.Forest Ecology and Management.1999, 2