社区建成环境对健康的影响——基于居民个体超重的实证研究

被引：96

作者：

孙斌栋 ^{[1
,2
]}

阎宏 ^{[1
,2
]}

张婷麟 ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] 华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心

[2] 华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院

来源：

地理学报 | 2016年 / 71卷 / 10期

关键词：

建成环境; 超重; 出行方式; 结构方程; 中国;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R589.2 [脂肪代谢障碍]; D669.3 [生活、居住、交通];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ; 1204 ;

摘要：

随着中国经济发展和居民生活水平的提升,超重和肥胖问题开始显现,严重影响到居民的身体健康。基于中国家庭追踪调查的全国抽样数据,采用结构方程模型检验社区建成环境对居民个体超重的影响。研究发现,控制社会经济属性后,提高社区人口密度或设施可达性、缩短居民到公交站距离,可以通过减少个体机动化出行倾向而间接降低超重的可能性,但对超重的直接效应及总效应为正。这一结论与西方发达国家的经验不同,因此制定健康政策需要基于中国自身国情和规律,在建成环境方面应重点提高室外空间可步行性和休闲吸引力。

引用

页码：1721 / 1730

页数：10

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