沙利度胺治疗29例顽固性克罗恩病的疗效及安全性

被引:20
作者
罗涵青
李玥
吕红
戴张晗
谭蓓
钱家鸣
机构
[1] 北京,中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院消化内科
关键词
沙利度胺; 克罗恩病; 诱导缓解; 黏膜愈合; 不良反应;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病]; R574.62 [结肠疾病];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
目的评价100~200 mg/d沙利度胺治疗成年顽固性CD的有效性和安全性。方法 2008年7月至2013年2月入组29例顽固性CD患者, 对其进行沙利度胺(100~200 mg/d)治疗的队列研究, 以简化CD活动指数评估临床活动度;临床缓解的患者行结肠镜检查, 以简化内镜下克罗恩病活动度评分(SES-CD)评估黏膜愈合情况;并对不良反应的发生进行监测。结果 29例CD患者中, 男23例, 女6例;19例(65.5%)基线处于临床病情活动期, 10例处于临床缓解期。在基线处于临床病情活动期的患者中, 3例因不良反应未达到目标剂量外, 其余16例经过沙利度胺治疗1年, 14例获得临床诱导缓解, 诱导缓解的中位治疗时间为1个月。对24例经沙利度胺诱导进入临床缓解和基线时处于临床缓解期的患者进行黏膜愈合的疗效评估, 其中3例因不良反应在治疗6个月内停药而未能完成内镜评估, 其余21例完成结肠镜评估, 沙利度胺治疗2年, 33.3%(7/21)达到黏膜愈合。手足或口角麻木、嗜睡、皮炎在沙利度胺的不良反应中位列前三。共9例(31.0%)因不良反应停药, 其中手足或口周麻木4例(13.8%)、皮炎4例(13.8%)、白细胞减少1例(3.4%)。结论 100~200 mg/d沙利度胺可诱导顽固性CD临床缓解及黏膜愈合, 但其不良反应较多, 治疗时需注意密切监测和随访。
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