建筑业安全氛围对安全行为影响机理的实证研究

被引:36
作者
周全
方东平
机构
[1] 清华大学
关键词
建筑业; 安全氛围; 安全行为; 回归模型; 媒介变量;
D O I
10.15951/j.tmgcxb.2009.11.019
中图分类号
F407.92 [];
学科分类号
摘要
提升建筑施工企业以及整个建筑行业的安全氛围是防止事故的本源。通过在同一家建筑企业,在相隔三年的两个阶段中,采用相同的问卷所进行的调研来进行定量的分析。安全行为分为安全规范遵守和事故率两个组成部分。结果显示,在第一阶段,安全氛围对于事故率的作用完全通过安全规范遵守(媒介变量)来进行传递;而在第二阶段,安全氛围对于事故率的作用只有部分是通过安全规范遵守来传递的,安全氛围与事故率之间也存在着显著的直接作用。这说明,安全氛围对于事故率的直接作用随着时间的推进得到了显著的增强,在管理上应该更多地通过提升安全氛围的方式来降低事故率。
引用
收藏
页码:129 / 132
页数:4
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