便携式头颅CT导航下微创手术治疗高血压脑出血的疗效观察

被引:21
作者
杨艺
张洪钿
陈立华
张广柱
李培建
徐如祥
机构
[1] 北京军区总医院附属八一脑科医院
关键词
便携式头颅CT; 高血压脑出血; 显微外科手术;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R651.1 [颅脑];
学科分类号
摘要
目的探讨便携式头颅CT导航下锁孔微创手术治疗幕上高血压脑出血的疗效及安全性。方法在北京军区总医院附属八一脑科医院自2010年1月至2012年12月连续收治的高血压脑出血致昏迷患者中,选择出血量有手术指征(出血量24~90 mL)的35例患者行便携式头颅CT导航下锁孔微创手术。采用格拉斯哥昏迷评分(GCS)和改良的Rankin评分(mRS)评估患者术前术后的神经系统状态。随访6个月后采用格拉斯哥预后评分(GOS)评价患者的转归。结果 35例患者急诊入院到手术的平均时间为(11.22±6.37)h,CT扫描平均时间为(19.00±13.11)min,手术平均时间为(108.49±26.61)min。血肿全部或近全部清除(清除率>90%)者32例(91.43%),血肿平均清除率为96.9%(77.9%99.4%)。术后GCS评分[0~15分(中位数14分)]和mRS评分[0~6分(中位数3分)]均较术前[GCS评分为3~15分(中位数9分);mRS评分为2~5分(中位数4分)]有明显的改善。随访6个月后57.1%(20/35)的患者预后良好(GOS评分4~5分),2例患者死亡。结论便携式头颅CT导航下锁孔微创血肿清除术不仅可减少手术损伤,而且可提高手术效率及血肿清除率,从而有效改善患者的预后。便携式头颅CT能快速给予术前导航,对高血压脑出血患者的手术治疗可提供很大的帮助。
引用
收藏
页码:806 / 809
相关论文
共 10 条
  • [1] Endoscopic evacuation of hypertensive putaminal hemorrhage guided by the 3D reconstructed CT scan: A preliminary report
    Lin, Hung-Lin
    Lo, Yu-Chien
    Liu, Yu-Fang
    Cho, Der-Yang
    [J]. CLINICAL NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSURGERY, 2010, 112 (10) : 892 - 896
  • [2] Image-guided Keyhole Evacuation of Spontaneous Supratentorial Intracerebral Hemorrhage
    Barlas, O.
    Karadereler, S.
    Bahar, S.
    Yesilot, N.
    Krespi, Y.
    Solmaz, B.
    Bayindir, O.
    [J]. MINIMALLY INVASIVE NEUROSURGERY, 2009, 52 (02) : 62 - 68
  • [3] Image-guided endoscopic evacuation of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage
    Miller, Chad M.
    Vespa, Paul
    Saver, Jeffrey L.
    Kidwell, Chelsea S.
    Carmichael, Stanley T.
    Alger, Jeffry
    Frazee, John
    Starkman, Sid
    Liebeskind, David
    Nenov, Valeriy
    Elashoff, Robert
    Martin, Neil
    [J]. SURGICAL NEUROLOGY, 2008, 69 (05): : 441 - 446
  • [4] 'The effect of the results of the STICH trial on the management of spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhage in Newcastle'
    Mitchell, Patrick
    [J]. BRITISH JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY, 2008, 22 (06) : 747 - 747
  • [5] Guidelines for the Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Adults. 2007 Update. Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; High Blood Pressure Research Council; and the Quality of Care and Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Group.[J].Joseph Broderick;Sander Connolly;Edward Feldmann;Daniel Hanley;Carlos Kase;Derk Krieger;Marc Mayberg;Lewis Morgenstern;Christopher S. Ogilvy;Paul Vespa;Mario Zuccarello.Stroke.2007, 6
  • [6] Endoscopy-guided removal of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: comparison with computer tomography-guided stereotactic evacuation
    Nishihara, Tetsuhiro
    Morita, Akio
    Teraoka, Akira
    Kirino, Takaaki
    [J]. CHILDS NERVOUS SYSTEM, 2007, 23 (06) : 677 - 683
  • [7] Comparison of frame-based and frameless stereotactic hematoma puncture and subsequent fibrinolytic therapy for the treatment of supratentorial deep seated spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage
    Kim, I.-S.
    Son, B.-C.
    Lee, S.-W.
    Sung, J.-H.
    Hong, J.-T.
    [J]. MINIMALLY INVASIVE NEUROSURGERY, 2007, 50 (02) : 86 - 90
  • [8] Ten-year Experience with the Supraorbital Subfrontal Approach through an Eyebrow Skin Incision.[J].Robert Reisch;Axel Perneczky.Neurosurgery.2005, 4 Su
  • [9] Early surgery versus initial conservative treatment in patients with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral haematomas in the International Surgical Trial in Intracerebral Haemorrhage (STICH): a randomised trial
    Mendelow, AD
    Gregson, BA
    Fernandes, HM
    Murray, GD
    Teasdale, GM
    Hope, DT
    Karimi, A
    Shaw, MDM
    Barer, DH
    [J]. LANCET, 2005, 365 (9457) : 387 - 397
  • [10] Frame-based and frameless stereotactic hematoma puncture and subsequent fibrinolytic therapy for the treatment of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage
    Thiex, R
    Rohde, V
    Rohde, I
    Mayfrank, L
    Zeki, Z
    Thron, A
    Gilsbach, JM
    Uhl, E
    [J]. JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY, 2004, 251 (12) : 1443 - 1450