慢性气道炎症黏液高分泌的治疗药物研究进展

被引:12
作者
钟贞 [1 ]
邓玥 [2 ]
张婷 [2 ]
机构
[1] 重庆市中山医院感染管理科
[2] 重庆医科大学附属第二医院呼吸内科
关键词
慢性病; 气管炎; 肺疾病,慢性阻塞性; 黏液;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R562.2 [支气管疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
<正>气道黏液高分泌是慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)、支气管哮喘、肺囊性纤维化和间质性肺疾病等慢性气道炎性疾病重要的临床表现和病理特征之一。气道慢性炎症时,长期、反复的炎性刺激可刺激支气管上皮杯状细胞化生和黏膜下支气管腺体增生和肥大,引起"分泌高反应性",继而引起黏液纤毛清除功能障碍,致使黏液难以排出而潴留于气道内形成黏液栓,加重了业已狭窄气道的阻塞和病原菌的定植,导致持续的感染和难以控制的低氧症状,甚至导致病情的恶化乃至患者的死亡[1]。可见,气道黏液高分泌不仅是一种临床症状,更是影响慢性气
引用
收藏
页码:1644 / 1646
页数:3
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