抑郁症发病机制与抗抑郁药物作用靶标

被引:104
作者
慕磊 [1 ]
孙建绪 [2 ]
机构
[1] 武警北京市总队医院医务处
[2] 军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所
关键词
抑郁; 抗抑郁药物; 药物靶标; 单胺递质; 下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴;
D O I
10.13220/j.cnki.jipr.2015.04.006
中图分类号
R749.4 [情感性精神病];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学];
摘要
抑郁症病因复杂,其发病与心理社会因素、遗传因素、神经内分泌和中枢神经递质功能异常等多因素有关。抗抑郁药通过影响抑郁调节系统中一个或多个环节而发挥抑郁治疗作用。本文基于现有的抑郁症发病机制的各种假说,提出抑郁的发病机制可能涉及到中枢单胺类神经递质系统、神经营养物质、神经内分泌系统、神经免疫系统,以及中枢神经系统组织形态结构等方面的变化;并且从抑郁的调节机制出发,综述了抗抑郁药物的研究进展。
引用
收藏
页码:463 / 466
页数:4
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