抑郁认知易感性的新解释——双重加工模型

被引:31
作者
高华
彭新波
机构
[1] 福建师范大学教育技术与科学学院
关键词
信息加工; 双重加工; 抑郁认知易感性;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
B842 [心理过程与心理状态];
学科分类号
040201 [基础心理学];
摘要
双重加工模型认为人类拥有两种信息加工模式,联想模式是快速、不需努力的加工,以良好学习联想(well-learned associations)为基础;反思模式是慢速的、需要付出努力的加工,建立在基于规则的符号推理基础上。联想模式的发生是自动化的,当预期被违反时,执行反思模式,并需要足够的认知资源。当反思加工没有校正消极的有偏向的联想加工时,就会表现出抑郁的认知易感性。双重加工模型对抑郁认知易感性的评估、病原学和治疗提出了新的看法。
引用
收藏
页码:132 / 137
页数:6
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