我国水稻害虫绿色防控技术的研究进展与应用现状

被引：71

作者：

徐红星 ^{[1
]}

郑许松 ^{[1
]}

田俊策 ^{[1
]}

赖凤香 ^{[2
]}

何佳春 ^{[2
]}

吕仲贤 ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] 浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所

[2] 中国水稻研究所

来源：

植物保护学报 | 2017年 / 44卷 / 06期

基金：

国家重点研发计划;

关键词：

水稻; 化学杀虫剂; 减量使用; 替代技术; 生态控制;

D O I：

10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2017.2016101

中图分类号：

S435.11 [稻病虫害];

学科分类号：

090401 ; 090402 ;

摘要：

化学农药是有效控制病虫草危害、保障粮食安全的重要手段。然而,长期不合理地使用化学农药带来了许多弊端,如"3R"问题(抗药性、残留和害虫再猖獗)等。本文分别从减少虫源基数、降低害虫种群发展速度、提高农田环境对害虫的控制能力、生物防治技术以及应急性化学防治技术等5个方面综述了我国水稻害虫绿色防控技术的研究与应用现状,目的在于通过保护生物多样性,增强天敌的自然控制能力,建立健康的稻田生态系统,从根本上改变单纯依赖化学农药的状况。各地可根据当地环境、气候条件和水稻病虫害发生特点等,因地制宜地组建适用的绿色防控技术体系,并开展示范区建设和多形式、多层次的技术培训,扩大技术推广应用的规模,达到减药控害的目标。

引用

页码：925 / 939

页数：15

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