结直肠癌切除术后开始辅助化疗延迟的独立影响因素分析

被引:12
作者
董帅军
韩保卫
王战会
李朝辉
韩鸿彬
许震
刘帅峰
机构
[1] 郑州大学附属洛阳中心医院胃肠胰腺外科
关键词
结直肠癌; 结直肠癌根治术; 辅助化疗; 淋巴转移度;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R735.34 [];
学科分类号
摘要
目的探讨结直肠癌患者术后辅助化疗开始时间的独立影响因素。方法收集本科2008年至2013年结直肠癌患者资料,所有ⅡⅢ期结直肠癌术后接受辅助化疗的患者纳入本研究。主要通过COX比例风险回归模型分析影响术后开始辅助化疗时间的独立因素。结果 187例行结直肠癌根治术并接受术后辅助化疗的患者纳入本研究。患者术后住院时间中位数为6(4,8)d,手术至化疗时间间隔中位数为56(44,68)d,术后住院时间与手术至化疗时间间隔之间存在正相关(r=0.328,P<0.05)。COX回归分析显示腹腔镜手术、造口术、淋巴转移度、吻合口漏和术前血清白蛋白水平(P<0.05)是手术至化疗时间间隔的独立影响因素,同时也独立的影响患者术后住院时间。腹腔镜手术患者术后住院时间短,开始辅助化疗时间早。结论本研究鉴定出腹腔镜手术、造口术、淋巴转移度、吻合口漏和术前血清白蛋白水平是影响结直肠癌患者术后开始辅助化疗时间的独立因素。
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