不同pH下硫化物胁迫对中华绒螯蟹亲体卵巢发育的影响

被引:7
作者
顾顺樟
洪美玲
陈立侨
李二超
龙章强
张璐
张伟
机构
[1] 华东师范大学生命科学学院
关键词
中华绒螯蟹; 硫化物; pH; 卵巢发育; 性腺指数; 卵黄磷蛋白;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S917.4 [水产动物学];
学科分类号
摘要
中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)亲体初始体质量为(80.228±6.270)g。实验采用2×3因子设计,设置pH 6.5条件下的3个硫化物浓度组LS1(0.1 mg/L)、MS1(0.33 mg/L)和HS1(1.0 mg/L),以及pH 8.5下的3个硫化物浓度组LS2(0.1 mg/L)、MS2(0.33 mg/L)和HS2(1.0 mg/L),共6个处理组;另设一个不添加硫化物的对照组CTR(自然pH值为7.5),设2个平行处理,分别在实验后第10天、20天和30天取样,以性腺指数(GSI)、卵巢卵黄磷蛋白(Lv)含量、卵巢Lv总含量和卵巢蛋白质含量的变化为评判指标,研究了硫化物胁迫对中华绒螯蟹亲体卵巢发育的影响。结果表明,不同pH条件下各处理组的GSI在30 d时均低于对照组,其中HS组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。在各取样时间点,所有处理组蟹卵巢的Lv含量均低于对照组,且MS和HS组在前20 d显著低于对照组(P<0.05),但这种差异随时间的推移而逐渐减小;至暴露结束时仅HS1组蟹的卵巢Lv含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。各处理组蟹的卵巢Lv总含量始终低于对照组,且这种差异随时间的推移而逐渐增大;第10天时仅HS1组的Lv总量显著降低,而时间延长至30 d后,各处理组Lv总量均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论认为,慢性硫化物胁迫会抑制中华绒螯蟹雌体的卵巢发育,相比之下,弱酸条件下水体中硫化物的毒性作用有所增强。
引用
收藏
页码:684 / 689
页数:6
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