运动影响骨转换:促进或抑制骨细胞/破骨细胞的发育和活性

被引:25
作者
张玲莉 [1 ]
陈炳霖 [1 ]
邹军 [2 ]
机构
[1] 上海体育学院
[2] 上海体育学院科研处
基金
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金;
关键词
碱性磷酸酶; 骨钙素; 组织构建; 骨组织工程; 骨形成; 骨吸收; 前胶原肽(PICP和PINP); 羟脯氨酸; 吡啶啉和脱氧吡啶啉; Ⅰ型胶原交联N末端肽(NTX); Ⅰ型胶原C端肽(CTX); 抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶; 国家自然科学基金;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R580 [];
学科分类号
摘要
背景:骨转换标志物是骨骼重建过程中,存在于血液或尿液中的产物,可用于评价骨吸收和骨形成率是否正常,提示潜在的骨骼疾病。目的:分析运动对血液和尿样本中骨转换标志物水平的影响。方法:计算机检索PubMed数据库和万方医学网相关文献,英文检索词为"bone formation,bone resorption,alkaline phosphotase,osteocalcin PICP,PINP,hydroxyproline,Pyridinoline,Tartrate resistant acid phosphatase";中文检索词为"骨形成;骨吸收;碱性磷酸酶;骨钙素;PICP和PINP,羟脯氨酸,吡啶啉和脱氧吡啶啉,抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶"。收集运动对骨形成生化标志物影响的相关文章48篇进行探讨。结果与结论:运动对骨转换的影响主要是对骨形成和骨吸收的影响,通过促进或抑制成骨细胞和破骨细胞的发育,提高或抑制成骨细胞和破骨细胞的活性,对骨重建起加速或延迟的作用。近年来研究表明,运动越来越多地作用于骨骼,而骨转换标志物较之于骨密度更早地出现变化。通过检测血、尿样本中骨转换标志物的水平,了解骨组织新陈代谢的情况,对于评价骨代谢状态、骨质疏松诊断分型、预测骨折风险,观察药物治疗的疗效,以及代谢性骨病的鉴别诊断等有重要意义。
引用
收藏
页码:6838 / 6843
页数:6
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