问题解决中图式的建构:一项应用题分类研究

被引:5
作者
辛自强
机构
[1] 北京师范大学发展心理研究所北京
关键词
问题解决; 图式建构; 儿童;
D O I
10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2005.01.013
中图分类号
B842 [心理过程与心理状态];
学科分类号
040201 ;
摘要
以小学三、四年级的60名儿童为被试,采用对基本算术应用题分类的方法测量图式,探讨了图式的作用以及影响图式获得的因素。结果表明,被试对问题的分类有前图式水平、图式水平、按解题程序分类三种情况,前两个水平又分成若干亚水平;图式的水平对问题解决成绩有预测作用;图式的水平和问题解决成绩均有显著的性别差异,女生优于男生。
引用
收藏
页码:69 / 73
页数:5
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