上颈椎合并不连续下颈椎骨折的临床特点及外科治疗

被引:4
作者
陈志达 [1 ]
林斌 [1 ]
蒋元杰 [1 ]
张哲明 [1 ]
蔡弢艺 [1 ]
陈宝麟 [2 ]
机构
[1] 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇九医院(厦门大学附属东南医院)全军骨科中心
[2] 漳州市急救中心
关键词
颈椎; 脊柱骨折; 外科手术; 治疗结果; 临床特点;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.3 [骨骼手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的:探讨上颈椎合并不连续下颈椎骨折的临床特点及外科治疗策略。方法:回顾性分析2011年1月至2017年11月手术治疗的上颈椎合并不连续下颈椎骨折患者44例,其中男34例,女10例;年龄26~64岁,平均(45.6±16.8)岁;单纯寰椎骨折21例,单纯枢椎骨折18例,寰枢椎双骨折5例。按照AO Spine对颈椎骨折的分型:寰椎骨折B型19例、C型7例;枢椎骨折B型12例、C型11例;下颈椎骨折B型14例、C型30例。术前美国脊髓损伤协会(ASIA)分级:B级1例,C级8例,D级16例,E级19例。收集手术时间、术中出血量、并发症发生情况,对比手术前后视觉模拟评分(VAS)、日本骨科协会(JOA)评分和ASIA分级,并通过影像学检查评估颈椎生理曲度及稳定性。结果:上颈椎合并不连续下颈椎骨折节段主要集中在寰枢椎及C6、C7,32例(72.72%)存在合并伤,以脑外伤及胸部损伤为主。3例患者行单纯前路手术,32例行单纯后路手术,9例行前后路联合手术。所有患者随访42~97个月,平均随访时间为(59.8±9.5)个月。术后12个月及末次随访的VAS评分和JOA评分较术前均有明显改善(P<0.05)。末次随访时,患者ASIA分级与术前相比显著改善,差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.87,P=0.03),颈椎生理曲度(24.8°±8.2°)虽较术前(27.7°±11.7°)降低,但差异无统计学意义(t=1.85,P=0.16);16例患者出现手术相关并发症,但均未出现椎动脉损伤、内固定失败等严重并发症。结论:上颈椎合并不连续下颈椎骨折可引起不同程度的颈髓损伤及躯体其他部位的合并伤,手术治疗可取得中长期良好的临床及影像学疗效。
引用
收藏
页码:414 / 420
页数:7
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