Short-Term Traffic Flow Prediction Based on Road Network Topology

Accurate short-term traffic flowprediction plays a crucial role in intelligent transportation system(ITS),because it can assist both traffic authorities and individual travelers make better decisions.Previous researches mostly focus on shallowtraffic prediction models,which performances were unsatisfying since short-term traffic flow exhibits the characteristics of high nonlinearity,complexity and chaos.Taking the spatial and temporal correlations into consideration,a newtraffic flow prediction method is proposed with the basis on the road network topology and gated recurrent unit(GRU).This method can help researchers without professional traffic knowledge extracting generic traffic flowfeatures effectively and efficiently.Experiments are conducted by using real traffic flowdata collected from the Caltrans Performance Measurement System(PEMS) database in San Diego and Oakland from June 15,2017 to September 27,2017.The results demonstrate that our method outperforms other traditional approaches in terms of mean absolute percentage error(MAPE),symmetric mean absolute percentage error(SMAPE) and root mean square error(RMSE).