小麦抗旱相关农艺性状和生理生化性状的灰色关联度分析

被引:192
作者
王士强
胡银岗
佘奎军
周琳璘
孟凡磊
机构
[1] 西北农林科技大学农学院
关键词
小麦; 抗旱性; 农艺性状; 生理生化性状; 灰色关联度分析;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S512.1 [小麦];
学科分类号
摘要
【目的】探讨小麦主要农艺性状和部分生理生化性状与抗旱性的关系。【方法】采用灰色关联分析(graycorrelation analysis),对分别种植于干旱棚和大田自然降水两个条件下的65个小麦品种的主要农艺性状和部分生理生化性状与其抗旱指数的关联度进行分析和评价。【结果】通过灰色关联度分析确定了各性状与抗旱指数的关联度。各农艺性状和生理生化性状与抗旱指数的关联程度大小依次为:气孔导度(0.7995)、光合速率(0.7909)、蒸腾速率(0.7556)、可溶性糖含量(0.7467)、丙二醛(MDA)含量(0.7336)、游离脯氨酸含量(0.7267)、穗长(0.7102)、穗粒数(0.7095)、千粒重(0.7005)、水势(0.6959)、有效分蘖数(0.6951)和株高(0.6866)。并依据各品种的加权抗旱指数对参试品种进行了聚类分析,聚类结果可以较好的反映品种的选育及适应地区。参试品种中较抗旱的品种有洛旱6号、晋麦47、陕麦168、小偃6号等。【结论】与抗旱指数关联度最大的是和叶片气孔相关的生理生化性状,它们在作物受到干旱胁迫时所受的影响最大,与作物抗旱性关系最为密切。因而可以选用气孔导度、光合速率和蒸腾速率等生理生化性状进行小麦抗旱性的以性状为基础的选择,以提高选择效率。
引用
收藏
页码:2452 / 2459
页数:8
相关论文
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