乐观与冒险

被引:14
作者
谢晓非
机构
[1] 北京大学心理学系
关键词
乐观; 冒险倾向;
D O I
10.13209/j.0479-8023.2001.145
中图分类号
B848 [个性心理学(人格心理学)];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
为寻求乐观与冒险两者之间的一般性关系 ,本研究独立设计多种情景 ,并产生两类变量 :对乐观态度的一般性特征进行多变量测量 ;以不同的风险情景考查被试的冒险倾向是否具有跨情景的一致性。研究结果表明 ,个体的冒险倾向与乐观态度具有一定程度的相关。高乐观组与低乐观组在冒险倾向、风险情景认知以及对冒险者的评价等多个测量指标上均表现出显著差异。研究采用的多种测量工具 ,所得结论的一致性程度很高 ,证明了研究结果的可靠性。
引用
收藏
页码:859 / 868
页数:10
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