世界各国结构转型差异(1985-2015):模式、原因和寓意

被引:9
作者
阿德里安·伍德
顾思蒋
夏庆杰
机构
[1] 牛津大学国际发展系
关键词
结构变化; 工业化; 全球化; 赫克雪尔-俄林; 要素禀赋;
D O I
10.19523/j.jjkx.2017.01.001
中图分类号
F113 [世界经济问题];
学科分类号
摘要
在1985-2015年期间,全球化加深了与要素禀赋相关的部门专门化模式。在技术力量充足的发达国家,制造业变得更为技术密集化。在土地稀缺的东亚发展中国家,尤其是中国,劳动密集型的制造业得到扩张。在土地充足的发展中地区,制造业却陷入停滞甚至衰退;然而,在土地稀缺的南亚地区,制造业的发展受到低识字率、薄弱基础设施的拖累。在大多数国家,服务部门在产出和就业中所占的比重增加,但主要原因却并非全球化。未来数十年部门结构的变化受到许多不确定性的影响,但大体趋势会继续由各国土地存量和技术供给之间的差异来塑造。
引用
收藏
页码:5 / 31
页数:27
相关论文
共 14 条
  • [1] The resource curse exorcised: Evidence from a panel of countries[J] . Brock Smith.Journal of Development Economics . 2015
  • [2] Slicing Up Global Value Chains
    Timmer, Marcel P.
    Erumban, Abdul Azeez
    Los, Bart
    Stehrer, Robert
    de Vries, Gaaitzen J.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES, 2014, 28 (02) : 99 - 118
  • [3] Trade-in-goods and trade-in-tasks: An integrating framework[J] . Richard Baldwin,Frédéric Robert-Nicoud.Journal of International Economics . 2013
  • [4] Globalization, Structural Change, and Productivity Growth, with an Update on Africa[J] . Margaret McMillan.World Development . 2013
  • [5] The Impact of China on Low and Middle Income Countries' Export Prices in Industrial-Country Markets
    Fu, Xiaolan
    Kaplinsky, Raphael
    Zhang, Jing
    [J]. WORLD DEVELOPMENT, 2012, 40 (08) : 1483 - 1496
  • [6] Recent Perspectives on Trade and Inequality[J] . Ann Harrison,John McLaren,Margaret McMillan.Annual Review of Economics . 2011
  • [7] Unpacking sources of comparative advantage: A quantitative approach[J] . Davin Chor.Journal of International Economics . 2010 (2)
  • [8] Openness and inequality in developing countries: A review of theory and recent evidence[J] . Edward Anderson.World Development . 2005 (7)
  • [9] Factor proportions and the structure of commodity trade
    Romalis, J
    [J]. AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, 2004, 94 (01) : 67 - 97
  • [10] Globalization and wage inequalities: A synthesis of three theories[J] . Adrian Wood.Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv . 2002 (1)