膝关节骨性关节炎外科治疗现状

被引：35

作者：

黄臻

展文震

王璟赫

丁堃

杨成林

机构：

[1] 哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院骨科

来源：

医学综述 | 2019年 / 25卷 / 20期

关键词：

膝关节骨性关节炎; 关节镜; 膝关节周围截骨术; 膝关节置换术;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R684.3 [关节炎];

学科分类号：

100220 [骨科学];

摘要：

膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)是老年人最常见的关节疾病,其发病率随年龄的增长而增加。这不仅给医疗行业带来巨大压力,也增加了经济和社会负担。有效的治疗能使KOA症状得到极大缓解。但目前该病的发病机制尚不明确。因此,对KOA的治疗基于症状而非病因,包括无创保守治疗与有创外科治疗。然而,每一种外科治疗方法均有其适应证及局限性。近年来,随着医学技术的进步,有创外科技术治疗KOA得到快速发展。其中,人工智能和再生医学在外科技术方面取得巨大突破,未来其有望逆转膝关节软骨退变,治愈KOA。

引用

页码：4049 / 4054

页数：6

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