我国与主要贸易伙伴的贸易成本测定——基于改进的引力模型

被引:71
作者
施炳展
机构
[1] 南开大学经济学院
关键词
贸易成本; 引力模型; 地理距离; 历史联系; 收入水平;
D O I
10.13510/j.cnki.jit.2008.11.013
中图分类号
F752 [中国对外贸易]; F224 [经济数学方法];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070104 ;
摘要
本文运用加入多边贸易成本的改进的引力模型,测算了我国自20世纪80年代以来的双边贸易成本并分析了贸易成本的影响因素。结果表明我国贸易成本呈现下降趋势;贸易成本的下降具有时间非线性特点;地理距离、历史联系和收入水平是影响双边贸易成本的重要因素;地理距离越近,运输成本越低,历史联系越紧密,信息成本越低,收入水平越高,政策成本越低,反之,则越高。贸易成本对地理距离的弹性逐渐减少,说明了全球化的影响。我国贸易成本的下降,反映了贸易自由化的历史进程。
引用
收藏
页码:24 / 30
页数:7
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