干细胞与子宫内膜异位症

被引:4
作者
黄宇婷
张雯碧
程明军
徐丛剑
机构
[1] 复旦大学附属妇产科医院
关键词
干细胞; 子宫内膜异位症; 病因;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R711.71 [子宫内膜异位症];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
子宫内膜异位症(endometriosis,EMs)至今病因不明确,其发病机制有子宫内膜种植学说、体腔上皮化生学说、免疫学说等多种学说。随着干细胞相关研究的不断深入,多项研究均证明子宫内膜内存在着干/祖细胞,可能来源于胚胎残留干细胞或骨髓来源干细胞,这些干/祖细胞介导了子宫内膜的周期性再生。进一步提出EMs干细胞起源学说,认为子宫内膜干/祖细胞异常分化增殖可能导致EMs发生,即EMs是一种干细胞相关疾病。各种来源的干细胞是"种子",而逆流经血及局部微环境提供"土壤",只要局部组织中同时存在"种子"和"土壤",EMs就会发生。为EMs的发病机制及临床诊疗研究提供新思维。
引用
收藏
页码:299 / 302
页数:4
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