急性肾损伤早期诊断生物标志物研究进展

被引:15
作者
肖燎原
盛珺
孙丽君
梅长林
机构
[1] 第二军医大学长征医院
关键词
急性肾损伤; 生物标记物; 中性粒细胞明胶酶相关性脂质运载蛋白; 肾损伤因子-1; 白介素18; Na+/H+交换子同型体3; 胱抑素C; 富含半胱氨酸蛋白-61;
D O I
10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2013.16.039
中图分类号
R692 [肾疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
急性肾损伤(acute kidney injury,AKI)既往称为急性肾衰竭"(acute renal failure,ARF),是一种常见的致死性肾病,在一般住院病人中AKI发病率约为5%,但在重症监护病房则高达30%~50%。内科疾病引起的AKI死亡率在23%左右,但由多脏器功能不全所致者死亡率高达60%。迄今,尚无有效治疗AKⅠ药物,一旦发生AKI,临床上只能采取支持治疗,等待肾功能的恢复。因此,早期诊断及早期治疗是防治AKI的最佳策略。生物标记物是近年来研究早期诊断AKI的热点和趋势,研究发现包括NGAL,KIM-1,IL-18,NHE3等多种标记物是早期预测AKI强力指标,本文就急性肾损伤早期诊断生物标志物研究进展进行综述。
引用
收藏
页码:3183 / 3185
页数:3
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