沙格列汀联合二甲双胍对新诊断2型糖尿病患者的疗效及安全性

被引:42
作者
吕春凤
于珮
周赛君
李春君
吕琳
陈睿
于德民
机构
[1] 天津医科大学代谢病医院糖尿病肾病血液透析科卫生部激素与发育重点实验室
基金
天津市自然科学基金;
关键词
糖尿病, 2型; 二肽基肽酶Ⅳ抑制剂; 沙格列汀; 阿卡波糖;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R587.1 [糖尿病];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
目的观察单用二甲双胍血糖控制不佳的新诊断2型糖尿病患者加用沙格列汀降糖的有效性及安全性。方法 2011年11至2012年9月选取180例新诊断的2型糖尿病患者(均为单用二甲双胍12周而血糖尚不达标), 按随机数字表法分为沙格列汀联合治疗(90例)与阿卡波糖联合治疗(90例), 随访12周, 观察各项血糖指标变化, 并记录不良反应发生情况。组间比较采用t检验, 定性资料组间比较采用χ2检验。结果治疗12周后, 沙格列汀组与阿卡波糖组空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)和糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)较治疗前明显降低(t值分别为1.401、1.321、1.574、1.510、1.421、1.601, 均P<0.05)。沙格列汀组2 h PG及HbA1c较阿卡波糖组下降幅度大(t值分别为–2.711、–2.600, 均P<0.05), 且HbA1c达标率(83.33%)高于阿卡波糖组(67.78%)(χ2=5.870, P<0.05)。沙格列汀组与阿卡波糖组空腹胰岛素水平较治疗前升高[分别为(9.24±1.21)比(8.17±0.25) U/L, (8.62±1.20)比(8.15±0.24 ) U/L, t值分别为1.563、1.620, 均P<0.05];HOMA-IR指数较治疗前明显下降(分别为2.60±0.21比3.02±0.39, 2.76±0.40比3.01±0.38, t值分别为1.431、1.459, 均P<0.05);沙格列汀组空腹胰岛素水平及HOMA-IR指数的改善优于阿卡波糖组(t值分别为3.451、–3.359, 均P<0.05);阿卡波糖组胃肠道副反应发生率高于沙格列汀组;沙格列汀组患者服药依从性优于阿卡波糖组(χ2=8.760, P<0.05)。结论沙格列汀与二甲双胍联用治疗新诊断的2型糖尿病患者降糖效果比较明显, 不增加体重, 低血糖发生风险及胃肠道反应低, 患者依从性好。
引用
收藏
页码:759 / 762
页数:4
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]  
Reduction of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation by Blunting Daily Acute Glucose Fluctuations in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.[J].Maria Rosaria Rizzo;Michelangela Barbieri;Raffaele Marfella;Giuseppe Paolisso.Diabetes Care.2012, 10
[2]   The effect of initial therapy with the fixed-dose combination of sitagliptin and metformin compared with metformin monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus [J].
Reasner, C. ;
Olansky, L. ;
Seck, T. L. ;
Williams-Herman, D. E. ;
Chen, M. ;
Terranella, L. ;
Johnson-Levonas, A. O. ;
Kaufman, K. D. ;
Goldstein, B. J. .
DIABETES OBESITY & METABOLISM, 2011, 13 (07) :644-652
[3]   Efficacy and safety of saxagliptin added to metformin in Asian people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial [J].
Yang, Wenying ;
Pan, Chang Yu ;
Tou, Conrad ;
Zhao, June ;
Gause-Nilsson, Ingrid .
DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE, 2011, 94 (02) :217-224
[4]   Intensive glucose control and macrovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes [J].
Turnbull, F. M. ;
Abraira, C. ;
Anderson, R. J. ;
Byington, R. P. ;
Chalmers, J. P. ;
Duckworth, W. C. ;
Evans, G. W. ;
Gerstein, H. C. ;
Holman, R. R. ;
Moritz, T. E. ;
Neal, B. C. ;
Ninomiya, T. ;
Patel, A. A. ;
Paul, S. K. ;
Travert, F. ;
Woodward, M. .
DIABETOLOGIA, 2009, 52 (11) :2288-2298
[5]   The Efficacy and Safety of Saxagliptin When Added to Metformin Therapy in Patients With Inadequately Controlled Type 2 Diabetes With Metformin Alone [J].
DeFronzo, Ralph A. ;
Hissa, Miguel N. ;
Garber, Alan J. ;
Gross, Jorge Luiz ;
Duan, Raina Yuyan ;
Ravichandran, Shoba ;
Chen, Roland S. .
DIABETES CARE, 2009, 32 (09) :1649-1655
[6]   Effect of intensive control of glucose on cardiovascular outcomes and death in patients with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials [J].
Ray, Kausik K. ;
Seshasai, Sreenivasa Rao Kondapally ;
Wijesuriya, Shanelle ;
Sivakumaran, Rupa ;
Nethercott, Sarah ;
Preiss, David ;
Erqou, Sebhat ;
Sattar, Naveed .
LANCET, 2009, 373 (9677) :1765-1772
[7]   Efficacy and safety of adding the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor alogliptin to metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study [J].
Nauck, M. A. ;
Ellis, G. C. ;
Fleck, P. R. ;
Wilson, C. A. ;
Mekki, Q. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PRACTICE, 2009, 63 (01) :46-55
[8]   10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes [J].
Holman, Rury R. ;
Paul, Sanjoy K. ;
Bethel, M. Angelyn ;
Matthews, David R. ;
Neil, H. Andrew W. .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2008, 359 (15) :1577-1589
[9]   Global guideline for type 2 diabetes: recommendations for standard, comprehensive, and minimal care [J].
Home, P .
DIABETIC MEDICINE, 2006, 23 (06) :579-593
[10]   Inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase IV activity by oral metformin in Type 2 diabetes [J].
Lindsay, JR ;
Duffy, NA ;
McKillop, AM ;
Ardill, J ;
O'Harte, FPM ;
Flatt, PR ;
Bell, PM .
DIABETIC MEDICINE, 2005, 22 (05) :654-657