科学对待疫苗接种后不良事件

被引:1
作者
吴婷
张军
夏宁邵
机构
[1] 厦门大学公共卫生学院,国家传染病诊断试剂与疫苗工程技术研究中心,分子疫苗学和分子诊断学国家重点实验室
关键词
疫苗接种; 科学对待; 不良事件; 全细胞; 不良反应; 乙肝疫苗; 百日咳疫苗; 脊髓灰质炎; 小儿麻痹; 肠道病毒感染;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R186 [预防接种、计划免疫、药物预防];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
<正>疫苗是延长人类平均寿命最有力的工具之一.脊髓灰质炎等多种传染病的发病率和死亡率,是目疫苗的应用成功地从地球上消灭了天花,显著降低前控制传染性疾病最有效的措施之一[1].广泛接种疫苗带来的健康效益,不论对群体或个体而言都是毋庸置疑的.然而,疫苗的发展史也伴随着悲剧:在19世纪晚期,使用神经组织细胞生产的狂犬疫苗预防了大量死亡,但每接种230人中就有1人出现癫痫、麻痹和/或昏迷[2];1942年,数十万美军士兵接种了包含人血清的黄热病疫苗,由于部分人血清中携带乙肝病
引用
收藏
页码:515 / 519
页数:5
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